Dec 19, 2025

How to disassemble a servo drive?

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Power Heart: Power Module
The power supply system of the servo drive is like the circulatory system of the human body, with a three-stage conversion architecture ensuring efficient energy transmission:

Rectifier Unit: Converts AC power to DC power, using intelligent filtering technology to eliminate voltage fluctuations.

 

Bus Capacitor Bank: Like a reservoir, it smooths energy pulses, with a typical capacity between 1000-4700μF.

 

Inverter Module: Modulates DC power into three-phase AC power through IGBT chips, with a switching frequency up to 20kHz.

 

Motion Brain: Control Circuit
This PCB board, covered with chips, houses the drive's intelligence:

Main Control Chip: A 32-bit processor calculates position commands in real time with a 0.1ms cycle.

 

Drive Logic: The PWM signal generation circuit controls the waveform accuracy of each phase current.

 

Protection Circuit: A triple protection network against temperature, overcurrent, and undervoltage ensures safe system operation.

 

Nerve Endings: Feedback System
The key to closed-loop control lies in these sensitive sensing elements:

Encoder Interface: Decodes 2048-line encoder signals, with a positioning accuracy of ±1 pulse.

 

Current Sensor: Hall effect elements monitor three-phase current deviations in real time.

 

Communication Module: CAN/Ethernet interface enables millisecond-level command transmission.

 

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